Vasiliy S. Salchak
Publications by the Author
2 publications
BUDDHIST MATERIALS IN THE FUNDS OF THE SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVE OF TUVAN INSTITUTE OF HUMANITARIAN AND APPLIED SOCIO-ECONIMIC RESEARCH UNDER THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA
The author describes materials related to Buddhism, and stored in 7 funds of the Scientific Archive of TIGASER: historical memories; different genres of folklore; Buddhist sutras; data on the history of Buddhism in Tuva (“Materials on the Lama's question”, “Newspaper articles about the arrivale of the 14th Dalai Lama in Tuva”), information about Buddhist khurees and Tuvan Lamas (“O. C. Lyundup. Memories of the Lama's churches in Tuva"), field materials of scientists (as "M. V. Mongush. Materials on the history of Tuvan Lamaism", Y. L. Aranchyn "Lama's Congress in Tuva", A. K. Kalzan "About Emchi-Lama", Z. B. Samdan “Virtue. Karmic suffering. The soul is a sunezin. Fate. told by Kuular Orus"), photographs of famous experts in folklore and folk customs, texts of traditional oriental medicine in Tibetan, Mongolian, etc. The author has introduces information about informants, translators, and collectors of the Buddhist fund; photographs of informants and copies of some sutras.
THE INFLUENCE OF S. PURBU’S LITERARY TRANSLATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TUVAN LANGUAGE
This article analyzes the features of S. Purby's translation of some works of outstanding writers of Russian classical and foreign literature: a novel in verse by A. S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin”, historical story by L. N. Tolstoy's "Hadji Murat", tragedy by W. Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet". The translation activity of S. Purby is presented in two periods: translations during the period of the Tuvan People's Republic and translations during the period of Soviet Tuva. Here we examine some unexplained aspects of the translation activity of a repressed writer during the period of Soviet Tuva: Purby translated from Russian into the Tuvan language, as well as from Tuvan into Russian (much less often) works of a wide variety of literary genres (novel in verse, novel, tragedy, story, story, lyrical song, civil lyrics, plays). The author also considered the example of an analysis of the Tuvan translation of S. Purby to determine that the poet masterfully used adequate and free types of translation. To more accurately convey the content of his works, he used the following types of vocabulary introduction: names of flowers and various plants in the Tuvan language, borrowed vocabulary; adequate translation of simple epithets - simple epithets, complex epithets - complex, personification - personification, metaphor - direct name, etc. The author notes such an important fact as the prohibition of the name of the translator during the years of imprisonment of the writer S. B. Purby in Angarlag.